A lot of people don’t bother using a toner. They think that putting on a toner is an extra step that they can do without, since they believe there is no benefit.

Well, let’s begin with the functions of a toner:

• removes traces of makeup and cleanser
• readjusts the skin’s pH level
• refreshes skin to feel completely clean
• provides moisture
• prepares skin for application of moisturizer.

Some common misconceptions
Toners do not close pores and do not refine the skin.

How to apply

Toners, fresheners, tonics, mists, astringents all refer to the same product. They can be applied either on a dampened cotton pad/wool, or some toners come in a spray bottle and can be used as a mist.

It is best to stay clear of the eye area with toners, unless you are using the mildest form.

Different types of toners

Toners vary in the content of drying agents, soothing agents, alcohol content, or keratolytic contact.

Toners should not contain any irritants. They should be free of drying alcohols (isopropyl or SD alcohol), should not be stimulating and should be fragrance free.
Toners should contain water-binding ingredients such as glycerine – a humectant which helps to keep the moisture in the upper layers of the epidermis by preventing it from evaporating. A popular example is rosewater. Some toners may include soothing agents such as chamomile extract or aloe.
Toners that add plant oils or emollients are best for normal to dry skin.

Toners for oily and acne-prone skin usually tend to contain agents that also help remove excess sebum and residue from cleansing milks. These ingredients include SD alcohol, witch hazel (hammamelis virginiana) extract, salicylic acid, or glycolic acid. They may also contain sulfur as an antibacterial. Toners for oily, acne-prone skin may also contain soothing agents such as chamomile extract or aloe.

However, one has to be careful how drying the toner can be, because it can cause irritation and make the situation worse. Harsh toners usually strip the skin of all its oils, leaving the skin dry, dehydrated and ‘unprotected’. Toners that add mild detergent cleansing agents with no emollients, are best for normal to oily skin.

Summary

Toners should leave the face feeling smooth and soft, remove any last traces of makeup, and most importantly, do not irritate the skin.
Toners should act as a great lightweight start, where they help by adding an extra portion of brilliant, healthy ingredients to the skin.